4 Steps of Medical Brain Cancer Treatment

Brain cancer treatment is done individually for each patient, which means this treatment will be different for each patient. The treatment of this cancer is based on the age and health status of the patient as well as the size, location, type, and class of the tumor. In most cases of brain cancer, the type of treatment performed is surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy. Often, more than one type of cancer treatment is done in care.

here's the full review:

1. Operation

Many brain tumor patients undergo surgery. The purpose of surgery is to confirm any abnormalities seen during the test to remove the tumor. If the tumor can not be removed, the surgeon will take a tumor sample to identify its type. In some cases especially benign tumors, the symptoms can be cured by surgical removal of the tumor. The neurosurgeon will attempt to remove all tumors whenever possible. Here are some of the following surgical treatments and procedures:
•    possible treatment given steroid medications, such as dexamethasone (Decadron), to relieve swelling.
•    Treatment to prevent or relieve seizures with anticonvulsant drugs.
•    If the patient has excessive cerebrospinal fluid around the brain, a plastic tube called shunt will be placed to drain the fluid.

2. Radiation Therapy

Radiation therapy (also called radiotherapy) is the use of high-energy rays to kill tumor cells, thereby stopping the growth of tumor cells to grow and multiply. Radiation therapy can be used for people who can not undergo surgery. In other cases, radiation therapy is performed after surgery to kill any remaining tumor cells. Radiation therapy is a local therapy which means that, it will only affect the cells it passes through. It does not harm other cells in the body or even elsewhere, other than in the brain.
Radiation therapy can be given in the following ways:

• External radiation : This therapy uses high-energy rays of radiation and is targeted at the tumor. This radiation rays travel through the skin, skull, healthy brain tissue, and other tissues to get to the tumor. This treatment is usually done for five days to a week in a certain time. Each treatment only takes a few minutes.
•  Internal radiation with implants : Implants are small radioactive capsules placed inside the tumor. Radiation emitted from the capsule will destroy the tumor. This radioactivity capsule will decrease little by little every day and has been calculated to be exhausted according to the given dosage. The patient will stay in the hospital for several days when receiving this treatment. 
• Stereotactic radiosurgery : often called "knifeless" surgical technique, although it does not involve surgery. This treatment will destroy brain tumors without opening the skull. A CT scan or MRI is used to determine the exact location of the tumor in the brain. Then radiation will destroy the tumor. Treatment of stereotactic radiosurgery is somewhat less complicated than open surgery, with a shorter recovery time. 

Also Read : 5 Benefits of Soursop Leaf For Brain Cancer Treatment

3. Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy is the use of powerful drugs to kill tumor cells:

• Drugs given by mouth or by infusion - Some chemotherapy drugs are given by introducing the substance into the bloodstream, with excess fluid from the brain.
• Treatment of chemotherapy is given in a certain time cycle - This treatment cycle can be done in the short term or intensive care, which is done with rest and recovery. Each treatment cycle lasts for several weeks. 
• Chemotherapy is often designed as much as 2 to 4 cycles to complete. Then rest yourself from treatment, to see how the chemotherapy therapy reacts to the tumor. 
• Side effects of chemotherapy - For some patients, it may be very difficult to receive this chemotherapy reaction. The side effects of chemotherapy include nausea and vomiting, canker sores, loss of appetite and hair loss. However, these side effects may be enhanced by recommended recommendations. 
• Temozolomide - Treatment of chemotherapy is done to patients who have malignant glioma cancer, to slow the progression of cancer cells after initial treatment or if the tumor returns again. Possible side effects of temozolomide treatment include anorexia, constipation, fatigue, headache, nausea and vomiting.

4. Rehabilitation

Each of these cancer treatments will experience side effects, so rehabilitation is an important part of recovery. This rehabilitation involves the restoration of normal body functions. Physical therapy involves increasing motor strength and function. Language therapy may be important to restore the ability to speak clearly. Cognitive therapy may also be important to help with short-term memory loss.
Specialist medical personnel who assist vision, balance, or facial paralysis may be needed. One good idea is to seek the support of a counselor or psychotherapist to help cope with stress and emotional challenges in life after recovering from a brain tumor. Maintaining a positive attitude will improve the patient's emotional problems. Another important thing is to train and establish a healthy diet to feel good.

If the brain cancer has been in an advanced stage or is in a difficult place in the brain. The possible use of these drugs, can only control brain cancer for a certain period of time. This means, the side effects of treatment without removing the tumor.
In some situations, it may be difficult to decide or continue treatment of this brain cancer. Talk to your doctor about what will happen after taking the treatment to make a decision. If the patient decides to stop the treatment, palliative care can be done to control the symptoms of brain cancer and provide a sense of comfort to the patient.

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