Explanation of Oncology and its Role in Dealing with Cancer
Cancer is the second deadly disease in the world after cardiovascular disease that is stroke and heart disease. So it is reasonable to get special attention in the field of medicine. Oncology is a specialized field that handles cancer prevention and treatment.
Doctors who specialize in oncology are called oncologists. It is not uncommon to require more than one oncologist to win a patient. Oncologists can advise on all aspects of the examination to the treatment of cancer, including chemotherapy, radiotherapy , and surgery.
Generally patients will be more associated with medical oncologists. Medical oncologists will examine, diagnose, and provide comprehensive treatment recommendations, tailored to the needs of the patient, including working together for the treatment of diseases with other oncology fields.
The role of medical oncologists in patients include:
• Diagnose cancer and discuss handling measures.
• Regulate and supervise the course of treatment or therapy, including handling possible complications.
• Caring for the health condition of cancer patients after entering the post-treatment recovery period.
Different types of cancers can be handled by medical oncologists, among them are breast cancer , lung cancer , colorectal cancer, gastrointestinal cancers , ovarian cancer , blood cancer or leukemia , skin cancer or melanoma , and tumors in the kidney.
In addition, the oncologist may also use the results of a physical examination, laboratory tests such as blood cells and cancer markers, rays , ultrasound, endoscopy to check the gastrointestinal tract , CT scan , MRI, and other investigations, to confirm the diagnosis.
Also read : What is Oncology Surgery: Overview, Advantages, and Expected Outcomes
First, ask for a specialist's recommendation to the doctor who gave you a diagnosis of cancer first. In many cases, the doctor will advise the handling of other doctors.
If the doctor's diagnosis is not final, the doctor says there is a chance of cancer. Then ask your doctor to give two or three names of doctors or other specialists for second or second opinion . Do not despair, and keep in touch with your doctor.
No less important is choosing the right hospital. Choose a hospital that has oncology health services, especially those who have already handled the type of cancer you are experiencing. The hospital generally has oncologists who are ready to deal with cancer right, supported by adequate checking and handling.
Although the field of Oncology is still quite foreign to the ears of the layman, but this field has long been instrumental in dealing with cancer. Ask your doctor for advice on finding the right oncologist and hospital to help you.
Doctors who specialize in oncology are called oncologists. It is not uncommon to require more than one oncologist to win a patient. Oncologists can advise on all aspects of the examination to the treatment of cancer, including chemotherapy, radiotherapy , and surgery.
Oncologist as a Cancer Expert
Clinical oncology is divided into three areas: surgical oncology, which studies aspects of surgical sciences on cancer such as staging, biopsy, and surgical resection of tumors. Then, medical oncology that focuses on the treatment of cancer with treatment, such as chemotherapy treatment . Finally, radiation oncology as a form of cancer treatment with therapeutic radiation.Generally patients will be more associated with medical oncologists. Medical oncologists will examine, diagnose, and provide comprehensive treatment recommendations, tailored to the needs of the patient, including working together for the treatment of diseases with other oncology fields.
The role of medical oncologists in patients include:
• Diagnose cancer and discuss handling measures.
• Regulate and supervise the course of treatment or therapy, including handling possible complications.
• Caring for the health condition of cancer patients after entering the post-treatment recovery period.
Different types of cancers can be handled by medical oncologists, among them are breast cancer , lung cancer , colorectal cancer, gastrointestinal cancers , ovarian cancer , blood cancer or leukemia , skin cancer or melanoma , and tumors in the kidney.
Diagnostic Equipment
Cancer has various symptoms, such as weight loss, fatigue, fever, and anemia. So it is important for an oncologist to know the patient's medical history completely and systematically. To help establish the diagnosis, the oncologist may use a sample examination of tumor cell removal or biopsy.In addition, the oncologist may also use the results of a physical examination, laboratory tests such as blood cells and cancer markers, rays , ultrasound, endoscopy to check the gastrointestinal tract , CT scan , MRI, and other investigations, to confirm the diagnosis.
Also read : What is Oncology Surgery: Overview, Advantages, and Expected Outcomes
Quick Diagnosis, Proper Treatment
Cancer patients need the best handling and treatment measures for survival. Therefore, the selection of the right oncologist becomes one of the important keys to diagnosing and providing the required treatment. Given that in the face of cancer, time plays a very important role, then when the diagnosis is done will determine the type of treatment that can be done, as well as the effect on the type of cancer experienced. The sooner the diagnosis is made, the higher the chance of successful treatment.First, ask for a specialist's recommendation to the doctor who gave you a diagnosis of cancer first. In many cases, the doctor will advise the handling of other doctors.
If the doctor's diagnosis is not final, the doctor says there is a chance of cancer. Then ask your doctor to give two or three names of doctors or other specialists for second or second opinion . Do not despair, and keep in touch with your doctor.
No less important is choosing the right hospital. Choose a hospital that has oncology health services, especially those who have already handled the type of cancer you are experiencing. The hospital generally has oncologists who are ready to deal with cancer right, supported by adequate checking and handling.
Although the field of Oncology is still quite foreign to the ears of the layman, but this field has long been instrumental in dealing with cancer. Ask your doctor for advice on finding the right oncologist and hospital to help you.