Understanding Breast Cancer

The breasts are made up of fat, connective tissue , and thousands of lobules (small milk-producing glands). When a woman gives birth, Breast Milk (ASI) will be sent to the nipple through a small channel while feeding.

The cells in our body usually grow and multiply regularly. New cells are only formed when needed. But the process in the body of people with cancer will be different.

The process will run unnaturally so that the growth and proliferation of cells become uncontrollable. These abnormal cells can also spread to other parts of the body through the bloodstream. This is called metastatic cancer.

If detected at an early stage, the cancer can be treated before it spreads to other parts of the body. Early symptoms of breast cancer is a lump or thickening of the skin tissue of the breast. But most of the lumps do not necessarily indicate cancer.


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Breast cancer not only attacks women but also men although rare.

What Are The Types Of Breast Cancer?

Two of the three women with breast cancer were over 50 years old. When you are aware of the symptoms of breast cancer , you are advised to immediately consult a doctor. After the examination, your doctor usually refer you to the hospital for further examination to confirm the diagnosis .

Breast cancer is generally divided into two categories, namely non-invasive and invasive. More detailed explanations are as follows:

Invasive breast cancer
The most common form of invasive breast cancer is invasive ductal breast cancer that develops in breast forming cells. The word invasive means this cancer can spread beyond the breast. About 80 percent of all invasive breast cancer cases are of this type.

Other invasive breast cancer types include:
  • Invasive lobular breast cancer. This disease develops in the milk-producing gland called lobules.
  • Breast cancer is inflamed.
  • Paget's cancer in the breast.
These types of cancers are also known as secondary breast cancer or metastasis. This type can spread to other parts of the body. Its spread is usually through lymph nodes (small glands that filter out bacteria from the body) or bloodstream.

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Non-invasive breast cancer
Non-invasive forms of cancer are commonly found through mammography because they rarely cause lumps. This type is also often called pre-cancer. The most common type of cancer is ductal carcinoma in situ . This type of breast cancer is benign and is found in the ducts (ducts) of the breast, and has not spread.

Breast and Genetic Examination

The main cause of breast cancer is unknown. Therefore, full prevention for breast cancer is also difficult to determine. Many factors can increase the risk of cancer, such as age and family health history.

Breast and genetic screening is recommended for women with a higher likelihood of developing breast cancer. The risk of breast cancer increases with age, then women aged 50-70 years are advised to check themselves every three years. Women aged 70 years and over are also advised to consult and consult a doctor.

Steps of Breast Cancer Treatment

One in nine women will develop breast cancer during their lifetime. Cancer that is detected in the early stages has an opportunity to heal through treatment steps . Therefore, it is very important for a woman to perform routine breast examination.

Breast cancer can be treated with a combination of surgery, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy. Some cases of breast cancer can also be treated through biological or hormonal therapy. During the treatment and recovery period, support from others (especially family and close friends) for breast cancer patients is very important.

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