4 Bone Disease that Unknown

Bone growth occurs more quickly in childhood than when humans have entered the age of 20 years and over. If you don't get enough calcium, vitamin D, and exercise, then the chances of someone having brittle bones will increase.
The presence of bone disease will obviously disrupt a person's daily activities. This can happen considering bones have a vital function in the form of supporting the shape and supporting the body to remain firm. In addition, bones also help a person to move.
Also Read :  Bone cancer : Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
To avoid the possibility of suffering from a disease that can afflict the bones, in addition to avoiding nutritional intake and sports deficiencies, there are also a number of things that you should watch out for. For the sake of maintaining bone health, avoid smoking and excessive alcohol consumption.

Bone Disease That Can Attack Someone

Even though someone has tried to protect his bones well by meeting nutritional needs and a good lifestyle, there are also bone diseases that can still attack. This type of bone disease is likely not related to the substances and lifestyle above. They mostly attack because of the possibility of being related to genetic, environmental, and certain diseases that a person has. Some types of bone diseases include:
  • Paget's disease
One bone disease that is rarely heard is Paget's disease. This condition occurs when the cycle of bone renewal and repair does not go as it should. In this case, bone regeneration takes place faster than it should. However, the main cause of this abnormality is still unknown. Temporary guesses are genetic factors in the family and environmental factors have an influence on the appearance of this disease.

As a result of abnormalities in the regeneration process, the bone becomes weak and eventually deforms. A common symptom of this type of bone disease is the onset of bone pain. This pain usually often occurs in the pelvis and spine. When lying down, pain in the bones becomes even more unbearable.

In many cases of Paget's disease, there are no symptoms that appear so that this disease can only be known when there is a fractured or broken bone or when checking with a doctor. Therefore, what can be done at least is to immediately see a doctor when experiencing symptoms of pain in the bone or a change in bone shape.

  • Brittle bone disease
Brittle bone disease has another name osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) which means incomplete bone formation. The physical condition of a patient with this disease can be seen in his bones that are fragile and easily cracked or broken. This type of bone disease usually occurs when a person is born. However, OI will only develop in children whose families have a history of similar diseases, aka genetic.

Most of these diseases are mild. When this brittle bone disease develops severely, it can lead to heart failure, problematic spinal cord, permanent physical disability, or hearing loss.

  • Bone metastasis
The next bone disease is bone metastasis that occurs when cancer cells spread to the bone. The cancer cells that can spread can come from various types of cancer that previously existed. Bone metastasis is usually more common in the spine, pelvis and femur. Chances are, this disease is an early indication that someone has cancer. But in some cases, bone metastasis might have happened after someone underwent cancer treatment several years ago. Breast cancer and prostate cancer are types of cancer that often spread cancer cells to the bones.

This type of bone disease can cause pain and fractures. In general, cancer that has spread to the bone cannot be cured. In a cancerous condition that cannot be cured anymore (stage 4 cancer), the treatment given is only intended to reduce pain. In this case, treatment is also done to relieve other symptoms due to bone metastasis.

  • Renal osteodystrophy
Renal osteodystrophy is a bone disease that affects specifically someone who has kidney problems. Kidney disorders are characterized by the inability of the kidneys to maintain the balance of the composition of calcium and phosphorus in the blood. This type of disorder is common in people with kidney disease and in most dialysis patients.

Beware if this disease afflicts children whose bones are still developing because it will have serious consequences later. Some of these impacts are obstructed bone growth and cause people to experience disability. Disability that occurs can be in the form of both legs bent inward or outward. This type of bone disorder is usually called renal rickets. One more impact of bone growth disorders that can be seen clearly is short body posture in children.

Symptoms of this disease can be monitored by the growth of children suffering from kidney disease, even before they are required to undergo dialysis. In contrast to adults, new symptoms appear after patients undergo dialysis for several years.

The bone disease above is still not widely known, but at least there is now a brief description of the symptoms of this disease. One more thing to remember is that everyone is at risk for this disease. Do not hesitate to consult with a health professional to get more accurate and complete information.

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