Symptoms and types of bone tumors that need to be alerted

Bone tumors traced from its potential to become cancerous, divided into malignant and benign tumors. If a malignant tumor can cause cancer, benign tumors do not. Get to know various types of bone tumors in order to get the right treatment before conditions get worse.

Bone tumors are conditions that occur if bone cells grow abnormally. Bone cells that grow uncontrolled can form enlargement, protrusions or tumors in the bone. Until now, the exact cause of bone tumors is still unknown. However, the possible causes of bone tumors are known to be related to genetic disorders (heredity), injury, or due to radiation exposure.

Feeling Symptoms

Pain is most often felt in areas where tumors affect certain body parts. This pain tends to increase with the weight of the activity carried out and usually the pain gets stronger at night.
Symptoms of a bone tumor are characterized by:

Swelling around the tumor.
Pain around the bone, can worsen at night.
Broken bones only because of minor injuries.
Can be accompanied by fever and night sweats.

Bone Tumor Classification

Benign or benign tumor of the tumor is more common than malignant tumors or malignant tumors. This type of tumor tends to be harmless, because it is not aggressive and does not spread to other parts of the body. However, if ignored, benign tumors can continue to develop replacing healthy tissue and disrupting bone tissue.
Here are some types of benign bone tumors:

Osteochondroma. These tumors usually affect people under 20 years of age. This type of bone tumor can develop from adolescence, especially at the ends of long bones such as the arms and legs.
Enchondroma. In many cases, these tumors have no symptoms, usually in the hands or feet. Enchondroma is the most common cause for tumors in the hand.
Osteoid osteoma. Tumors that attack the long bones in the body. Most attack at the age of 20 years and over.
Osteoblastoma . This single tumor is commonly found in young adults. Especially regarding the spine and long bones of the body.
Giant cell tumor. This malignant type of tumor with giant cells is rare. Generally benign, and often found in the legs.

Meanwhile, bone tumors that trigger cancer are known as malignant bone tumors or bone cancer . In bone cancer, aggressive and invasive cell and bone tissue growth occurs, so it is often known as bone malignancy. This condition is very dangerous because it can expand, spread and affect other body parts.

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Even so, the chance of primary bone cancer (cancer that originates from bone, not due to the spread of cancer cells from other organs) is very small.
Three types of primary bone cancer, namely:

Chondrosarcoma. Malignant tumors that usually start from cartilage cells, especially in the age group of 40-70 years. Usually attacks the shoulder, arms, pelvis and groin.
Osteosarcoma. These tumors generally attack children and adolescents. Osteosarcoma is commonly found in the knees, thighs and dry bones.
Ewing Sarcoma Tumors. Occurs in patients with the age range 5-20 years. Usually infected sites are the upper and lower legs, upper arms, and ribs.

Measures for Bone Tumor Management

Compared to benign tumors, bone tumors that cause cancer require more aggressive treatment. It is needed to increase the chances of recovery.
Steps for handling bone tumors are:

Benign bone tumors will be monitored by the doctor. If necessary, the doctor will give medicines or remove the tumor to prevent the spread of tumors that may interfere with the function of surrounding tissue. Unfortunately, tumors can return to some people.
Malignant tumors require special treatment measures that depend on the stage of malignancy or how severe the cancer spreads to other parts of the body. There are a number of actions such as removing the bone affected by the tumor by surgery, amputation of certain body parts, radiation therapy , and chemotherapy .

If you experience symptoms of a bone tumor, consult a doctor immediately to get the right advice and treatment.